In between the Old and New Testaments of our Bible is typically known as the 400 silent years. It’s called that because there was no direct revelation from God during that time. But historically, it was anything but silent. In fact it was filled with war after war. For nearly 200 hundred years Israel had been under Persian rule. Then Alexander the Great begins his conquest of the known world and Israel falls under Greek rule for nearly another 200 years. After Alexander the Great’s death there was no successor which led to years of fighting between his generals. One of the generals took Egypt to the South and another took Syria to the north and they were constantly at war with each other, leaving Jerusalem right in the middle of their fighting.
Greek culture was on the rise which led to splits inside Jerusalem as well. Many people wanted to adapt to the Greek culture but others did not. Those who did not became what we know as the Pharisees. In their effort to preserve their traditions they became more and more legalistic making their requirements stronger and harder. On the other hand you have those who are whole heartedly embracing the Greek philosophy. They became known as the Sadducees and they got to the point where they no longer believed in the supernatural. So not only were wars going on over Jerusalem, there was also political infighting taking place inside Jerusalem.
Eventually the Jewish family known as the Maccabees were all able to gain control of Jerusalem. But after generations of fighting with the Syrians, the Maccabees lost control when Rome rose to power and took over Jerusalem in 63 BC. From that time on the region of Palestine, including Jerusalem, was under Roman oppression.
God’s people were a weary nation who for hundreds of years had tried to re-establish themselves and failed over and over again. These people who were once world leaders. The known world once held them in awe and feared their power. But not any more. And their two leading religious groups cared more about politics and gaining power then shepherding those they were called to minister to. The only tiny sliver of hope these people dared to hold on to was the promise of a coming Messiah.
And then on one random night, the sky open up to one of the most unlikely audiences. Shepherds. They were among the first to hear from God in over 400 years! Consider how crazy this would have seemed. Imagine you are working the graveyard shift, leaning on your shepherd staff, watching sheep sleep, fighting sleepy eyes yourself, and then all of a sudden, there’s an angel looking at you. Any parents ever wake up to see one of your kids just staring at you? It’s freaky! But this wasn’t just a creepy toddler. This was an angelic being accompanied by the glory of God shining around them. Look at verse 9 of Luke 2.
Luke 2:9
Then an angel of the Lord stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified.
Terrified. All of us would have been. But this angel’s message wasn’t one of fear, but good news. Good news. After all these people have been through, heaven steps down with much needed good news. The long awaited Messiah has finally come.
After the good news is given an entire host of these angelic beings suddenly appear, praising God! The Greek word that we translate to “host” actually means army. The fighting force of heaven just appears and starts singing about the glory of God and peace on earth to a worn out and war torn people. How’s that for a Christmas special?
Obviously these shepherds drop everything and go check this out. Verse 15 says they go straight to Bethlehem.
Luke 2:15
When the angels had left them and returned to heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let’s go straight to Bethlehem and see what has happened, which the Lord has made known to us.”
The proceeding verses tell us that after seeing Mary, Joseph, and baby Jesus the shepherds told everyone what had happened. Everything was just like they were told. And the people they told were amazed. This was clearly a life-changing experience. How could it not be? You just saw a host of angels tell you that hundreds of years worth of prophecies were beginning to come to fruition. And you know it wasn’t some weird dream, because all your fellow shepherds saw it to and fact checked that message and it was 100% verified. This little weary world was beginning to rejoice.
But notice what happens next. To be honest, we mostly miss it.
Luke 2:20
The shepherds returned…
Returned to what? They returned to shepherding. The sheep still needed watching. Their country was still a broken and oft fought over backwater region. Pagan Rome was still ruling the world. Jesus’ earthly ministry would not even begin for another 30 years. Currently, I am 35 years old. If I was one of those shepherds I would live nearly my life over again before Jesus even did a miracle. How anti-climatic! Outwardly, nothing changed for these shepherds. And it’s not a stretch for us to relate to these guys, is it?
Our lives are filled with hurt. The political landscape is a zoo. How many spiritual leaders care more about power than shepherding? My heart so resonates with the line from the song “I Heard The Bells on Christmas Day” that says:
And in despair I bowed my head
"There is no peace on Earth, " I said
For hate is strong and mocks the song
Of peace on Earth, good will to men.
This was originally written by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow shortly after his wife died in a fire and after he received news that his son had been paralyzed after being shot fighting for the Union Army in the Civil War. Henry wondered how he could sing about “peace on earth” with so much injustice and violence. But he kept listening. And so should we. He ends the poem with this reminder.
Then pealed the bells more loud and deep:
“God is not dead, nor doth He sleep;
The Wrong shall fail,
The Right prevail,
With peace on the earth, good-will to men.”
So even though nothing changed outwardly for the shepherds, and even though we can look around and still wrestle with much of the same difficulties Henry Wadsworth Longfellow did, we can listen and know that God is not dead but has come to us! Yes, we are in the messy middle waiting time between Christ’s first and second Advent. But strengthen your heart. Just like the shepherds glorified God while they waited for anything to happen, we to can glorify and praise God while we wait for his second coming when wrong will finally fail and there will be peace on earth.
James 5:7-8
Therefore, brothers and sisters, be patient until the Lord’s coming. See how the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth and is patient with it until it receives the early and the late rains. You also must be patient. Strengthen your hearts, because the Lord’s coming is near.